How long do I have to wait?

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Waiting Time

  1. How soon can I get the procedure?
  2. How soon will it work?
  3. How soon can I have sex?
  4. How long before I need to replace it?

How soon can I get the procedure?

Depending on your insurance, you may have to wait:

Tubal Sterilization Surgery

Medicaid requires a 30-day wait after signing a consent form. The goal is to be sure people understand this surgery is not easily reversible and no one is forced to have it.

Vasectomy

Medicaid requires a 30-day wait after signing a consent form.

Hormonal IUD

No wait; just schedule a clinic visit

Non-hormonal IUD

No wait; just schedule a clinic visit

Arm Implant

No wait; just schedule a clinic visit

 

How soon will the method work?

Tubal Sterilization Surgery

Starts working as soon as the procedure is done

Vasectomy

Use a backup method until your partner has a test showing no sperm in their semen. This usually takes about 3 months. 

In the meantime, keep using other types of birth control. For example, stay on your normal birth control pills or use condoms

Hormonal IUD

Starts working as soon as placed

Non-hormonal IUD

Starts working as soon as placed

Arm Implant

Use backup method for 7 days after placement. Condoms can be used as a backup method

 

How soon can I have sex?

Tubal Sterilization Surgery

As soon as you feel ready. Most people have pain for at least a week.

Vasectomy

As soon as you feel ready. Most people have pain for at least a week.

Hormonal IUD

As soon as you feel ready.

Non-hormonal IUD

As soon as you feel ready.

Arm Implant

As soon as you feel ready.

 

 

How long before I need to replace it?

Method

Recommendation

Tubal sterilization

Usually never, but sometimes a second surgery is needed

Vasectomy

Usually never, but you need follow-up testing to confirm that sperm is gone from the semen. If not, another procedure may be needed.

Arm implant

Nexplanon can be used for up to 5 years and then can be replaced

Hormonal IUD

Mirena and Liletta can be used for up to 8 years and then can be replaced

Non-Hormonal IUD

Paragard, the copper IUD, can be used for at least 12 years and then can be replaced